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Illustration for Kalabhairavashtakam on warm parchment

Complete · ~5 min chant

Kalabhairavashtakam

कालभैरवाष्टकम्

Kālabhairavāṣṭakam

Eight verses to Kalabhairava, lord of Kashi, each closing with salutation to the city's sovereign.

8 verses · About 5 min · Lord Bhairava

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Kalabhairavashtakam is an eight-verse hymn to Kala Bhairava, traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya. This reader offers Sanskrit, English meaning, and editorial notes.

Kalabhairavashtakam is a celebrated hymn attributed to Sri Adi Shankaracharya in praise of Kalabhairava, the fierce form of Shiva who is lord of Kashi. Each verse closes with *kāśikāpurādhinātha kālabhairavaṃ bhaje*.

More about this stotra

The hymn praises Bhairava as protector of dharma, destroyer of sin, giver of liberation, and master of the cosmic dance. It is widely chanted in Kashi and on Kalabhairava Jayanti.

The hymn is closely associated with Kashi pilgrimage and Kalabhairava Jayanti, where the fierce guardian of time is also remembered as merciful to devotees. Pair it with Vishwanathashtakam when you want Lord and guardian of the city side by side. This edition presents the eight-verse working text with Devanagari, IAST, and study notes.

At a glance

Verses
8 verses
Chant time
About 5 minutes
Attribution
Traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya

Traditional context

Kalabhairavashtakam praises Kala Bhairava, the fierce form of Shiva who rules time and guards Kashi. Devotees recite it for protection, especially when facing fear of death or untimely loss.

The hymn is closely associated with Kashi pilgrimage and Kalabhairava Jayanti.

Structure of this recension

Eight verses describe the Lord of Kashi: moon-crested, merciful to devotees, saluted by Narada and yogis, clothed in space. Each closes with refuge at Kalabhairava's feet.

How to read this edition

Philosophy notes read the terrifying and merciful as one reality beyond name and form. Line breakdowns clarify the Sanskrit praise.

Suggested practice

Pair with Vishwanathashtakam and Manikarnikashtakam for a Kashi-themed reading sequence. See the travel and compositions guide.

Verse overview

  1. 1

    When the mind turns to the Lord of Kashi as the ground of all pilgrimage and time, worship affirms that the terrifying and the merciful are one reality beyond…

  2. 2

    The Lord who is bright as countless suns and ferry across the sea of birth is none other than the imperishable Self shining through the three states. To see…

  3. 3

    The weapons in his hands symbolize the powers that cut bondage, yet the dance he loves is the play of consciousness in manifestation. The primal Lord beyond…

  4. 4

    He who grants both worldly enjoyment and final freedom shows that liberation does not require contempt for life. The steady Lord whose form is all worlds…

  5. 5

    The protector of dharma and destroyer of unrighteousness is the inner ruler who cuts the knots of karma. When the mind clings to merit and demerit as absolute,…

  6. 6

    The one without a second, unstained by change, shatters death's arrogance because the Self was never born and cannot die. Devotion to feet radiant with…

  7. 7

    Laughter that breaks the shell of cosmic origination and a glance that burns away sin point to consciousness as the power behind creation and dissolution. The…

  8. 8

    He who purifies both merit and sin for dwellers in the holy city teaches that the Self is not bound by the ledger of deeds. The ancient Lord of the world,…

All verses

Open full text
  1. 1
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  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Common questions

When do people recite Kalabhairavashtakam?
Bhairava hymns are often recited for protection, on Kalabhairava Jayanti, and in Kashi-centred devotion. This edition presents 8 verses and takes about 5 minutes to chant.
What is the opening focus of Kalabhairavashtakam?
When the mind turns to the Lord of Kashi as the ground of all pilgrimage and time, worship affirms that the terrifying and the merciful are one reality beyond name and form. Recognition of that Lord within dissolves the fear that makes the world seem other than the Self. Read verse 1 in Study mode for the full editorial note beside the Sanskrit.
Which hymns pair well with Kalabhairavashtakam?
On this site, related reading includes Manikarnikashtakam, and Kashi Panchakam. Open those hubs for their own Sanskrit, English meaning, and study notes.